Cover Image

Reviewing twenty years of patents on ultrasonic-assisted pectin extraction from food and food waste

Aleksandr A. Drannikov, Antonio Di Martino, Marina E. Trusova

Abstract


A growing number of alternative agro-industrial waste sources are being considered as possible sources of pectin because of the growing market demand. Pectin's multifunctionality stems from the nature of its molecule, which varies in its chemical structures, physicochemical characteristics, and possible uses based on the extraction methods and sources used. Green methods utilizing microwaves and ultrasound are becoming more popular, in addition to the traditional extraction of pectin, which relies on the use of acids and/or chelators. As a result, this review focuses on patents related to the extraction of pectin from food and food waste using ultrasound assisted technologies. The following patent databases were searched using International Patent Classification (IPC) codes and relevant keywords: PatFT-AppFT, Espace Patent Search, Information Retrieval System, Eurasian Patent Office Search, and Patentscope. Based on the analysis findings, which cover the years 2003 to 2023, 54 pertinent documents—the majority of which were issued in China—were chosen and categorized into multiple groups based on their objectives, methods for extraction intensification, and raw materials. According to the data, 2017 had the greatest number of patent registrations in the industry.

Keywords


pectin; ultrasound; extraction; food waste; patent

Full Text:

PDF

References


Mellinas C, Ramos M, Jiménez A, Garrigós MC. Recent trends in the use of pectin from agro-waste residues as a natural-based biopolymer for food packaging applications. Mater. 2020;13(3):673. doi:10.3390/ma13030673

Vidović S, Tepić Horecki A, Vladić J, Šumić Z, Gavarić A, Vakula A. Apple: valorization of fruit processing by-products, Elsevier, 2020. 25 p. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-817106-6.00002-2

Sakai T, Sakamoto T, Hallaert J, Vandamme EJ. Pectin, pectinase, and protopectinase: production, properties, and applications. Adv. Appl Microbiol. 1993;39:213–294. doi:10.1016/S0065-2164(08)70597-5

Dranca F, Oroian M. Extraction, purification and characterization of pectin from alternative sources with potential technological applications. Food Res. Int. 2018;113:327–350. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2018.06.065

Roman-Benn A, Contador CA, Li MW, Lam HM, Ah-Hen K, Ulloa PE, Ravanal MC. Pectin: An overview of sources, extraction and applications in food products, biomedical, pharmaceutical and environmental issues. Food Chem Adv. 2023;2:100192. doi:10.1016/j.focha.2023.100192

Xie F, Gu BJ, Saunders SR, Ganjyal GM. High methoxyl pectin enhances the expansion characteristics of the cornstarch relative to the low methoxyl pectin. Food Hydrocoll. 2021;110:106131. doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106131

Chandel V, Biswas D, Roy S, Vaidya D, Verma A, Gupta A. Current advancements in pectin: Extraction, properties and multifunctional applications,. Foods. 2022;11(17):2683. doi:10.3390/foods11172683

Zoghi A, Vedadi S, Esfahani ZH, Gavlighi HA, Khosravi-Darani K. A review on pectin extraction methods using lignocellulosic wastes. Biomass Convers Biorefin. 2021;13(7):1–13. doi:10.1007/s13399-021-02062-z

Reichembach LH, de Oliveira Petkowicz CL. Pectins from alternative sources and uses beyond sweets and jellies: An overview. Food Hydrocoll. 2021;118:106824. doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106824

Adimas MA, Abera BD. Valorization of fruit and vegetable by-products for extraction of pectin and its hydrocolloidal role in low-fat yoghurt processing. LWT. 2023;189:115534. doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115534

Roy S, Priyadarshi R, Łopusiewicz Ł, Biswas D, Chandel V, Rhim JW. Recent progress in pectin extraction, characterization, and pectin-based films for active food packaging applications: A review. Int J Biol Macromol. 2023;239:124248. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124248

Lupaşcu T, Petuhov O, Culighin E, Mitina T, Rusu M, Rotaru A. The influence of surface chemistry upon the textural, thermal and sorption properties of apple-pectin adsorbent materials. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2023;148(10):4573–4587. doi:10.1007/s10973-022-11465-7

Moslemi M. Reviewing the recent advances in application of pectin for technical and health promotion purposes: From laboratory to market. Carbohydr Polym. 2021;254:117324. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117324

Araújo LDCB, de Matos HK, Facchi DP, de Almeida DA, Gonçalves BM, Monteiro JP, Martins AF, Bonafé EG. Natural carbohydrate-based thermosensitive chitosan/pectin adsorbent for removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021;193:1813–1822. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.11.014

Mohrazi A, Ghasemi-Fasaei R. Removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution using an efficient chitosan-pectin bio-adsorbent: kinetics and isotherm studies. Environ Monit Assess. 2023;195(2):339. doi:10.1007/s10661-022-10900-4

Elshahed MS, Miron A, Aprotosoaie AC, Farag MA. Pectin in diet: Interactions with the human microbiome, role in gut homeostasis, and nutrient-drug interactions. Carbohydr Polym. 2021;255:117388. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117388

Zhang S, Waterhouse GIN, Xu F, He Z, Du Y, Lian Y, Wu P, Sun-Waterhouse D. Recent advances in utilization of pectins in biomedical applications: a review focusing on molecular structure-directing health-promoting properties. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2023;63(19):3386–3419. doi:10.1080/10408398.2021.1988897

Zhang W, Xu P, Zhang H. Pectin in cancer therapy: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2015;44(2):258–271. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2015.04.001

Khotimchenko M. Pectin polymers for colon-targeted antitumor drug delivery. Int J Biol Macromol. 2020;158:1110-1124. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.002

Hernandez-Hernandez O, Ferreira-Lazarte A, Tiwari B, Villamiel M. Update of high-intensity ultrasound applications for the extraction of pectin from agri-food by-products. TrAC. 2024;175:117728. doi:10.1016/j.trac.2024.117728

Muñoz-Almagro N, Montilla A, Villamiel M. Role of pectin in the current trends towards low-glycaemic food consumption. Food Res Int. 2021;140:109851. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109851

Odun-Ayo F, Reddy L. Potential biomedical applications of modified pectin as a delivery system for bioactive substances. Polysaccharides. 2023;4(1):1–32. doi:10.3390/polysaccharides4010001

Owusu FWA, el Boakye-Gyasi M, Bayor MT, Osei-Asare C, Johnson R, Osei YA, Asare VA, Mensah KA, Acquah Jnr PG, Otu DAB, Asante, R. Pharmaceutical assessment of watermelon rind pectin as a suspending agent in oral liquid dosage forms. Biomed Res Int. 2022;2022:1–9. doi:10.1155/2022/9526404

Sun R, Niu Y, Li M, Liu Y, Wang K, Gao Z, Wang Z, Yue T, Yuan Y. Emerging trends in pectin functional processing and its fortification for synbiotics: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2023;134:80–97. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2023.03.004

Riyamol, Gada Chengaiyan J, Rana SS, Ahmad F, Haque S, Capanoglu E. Recent advances in the extraction of pectin from various sources and industrial applications. ACS Omega. 2023;8(49):46309–46324. doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c04010

Jiang WX, Qi JR, Liao JS, Yang XQ. Acid/ethanol induced pectin gelling and its application in emulsion gel. Food Hydrocoll. 2021;118:106774. doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106774

Agostinho L, Rocha-Filho P. Preparation and characterization of a topical delivery system for nanoemulsions using a composite film of pectin and tapioca. Cosmetics. 2024;11(2):63. doi:10.3390/cosmetics11020063

Picot-Allain MCN, Ramasawmy B, Emmambux MN. Extraction, characterisation, and application of pectin from tropical and sub-yropical fruits: A review. Food Rev Int. 2022;38(3):282–312. doi:10.1080/87559129.2020.173300

Neckebroeck B, Verkempinck SHE., van Audenhove J, Bernaerts T, de Wilde d'Estmael H, Hendrickx ME, van Loey AM. Structural and emulsion stabilizing properties of pectin rich extracts obtained from different botanical sources. Food Res Int. 2021;141:110087. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2020.110087

Frosi I, Balduzzi A, Moretto G, Colombo R, Papetti A. Towards valorization of food-waste-derived pectin: recent advances on their characterization and application. Molec. 2023;28(17):6390. doi:10.3390/molecules28176390

Belkheiri A, Forouhar A, Ursu AV, Dubessay P, Pierre G, Delattre C, Djelveh G, Abdelkafi S, Hamdami N, Michaud P. Extraction, characterization, and applications of pectins from plant by-products. Appl Sci. 2021;11(14):6596. doi:10.3390/app11146596

Wongkaew M, Chaimongkol P, Leksawasdi N, Jantanasakulwong K, Rachtanapun P, Seesuriyachan P, Phimolsiripol Y, Chaiyaso T, Ruksiriwanich W, Jantrawut P, Sommano SR. Mango peel pectin: recovery, functionality and sustainable uses. Polymers. 2021;13(22):3898. doi:10.3390/polym13223898

Torkova AA, Lisitskaya KV, Filimonov IS, Glazunova OA, Kachalova GS, Golubev VN, Fedorova TV. Physicochemical and functional properties of Cucurbita maxima pumpkin pectin and commercial citrus and apple pectins: A comparative evaluation. PLOS ONE. 2018;13(9):e0204261. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0204261

Medvedkov YB, Yerenova BY, Pronina YG, Penov ND, Belozertseva OD, Kondratiuk NV. Extraction and characteristics of pectins from melon peel: Experimental review. J Chem Technol. 2021;9:650–659. doi:10.15421/jchemtech.v29i4.252250

Priyangini F, Walde SG, Chidambaram R. Extraction optimization of pectin from cocoa pod husks (Theobroma cacao L.) with ascorbic acid using response surface methodology. Carbohydr Polym. 2018;202:497–503. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.08.103

Kazemi M, Khodaiyan F, Hosseini SS, Najari Z. An integrated valorization of industrial waste of eggplant: Simultaneous recovery of pectin, phenolics and sequential production of pullulan. Waste Manag. 2019;100:101–111. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2019.09.013

Ninčević Grassino A, Ostojić J, Miletić V, Djaković S, Bosiljkov T, Zorić Z, Ježek D, Rimac Brnčić S, Brnčić M. Application of high hydrostatic pressure and ultrasound-assisted extractions as a novel approach for pectin and polyphenols recovery from tomato peel waste. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol. 2020;64:102424. doi:10.1016/j.ifset.2020.102424

Xie F, Zhang W, Lan X, Gong S, Wu J, Wang Z. Effects of high hydrostatic pressure and high pressure homogenization processing on characteristics of potato peel waste pectin. Carbohydr Polym. 2018;196:474–482. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.05.061

Caroço RF, Kim B, Santacoloma PA, Abildskov J, Lee JH, Huusom JK. Analysis and model-based optimization of a pectin extraction process. J Food Eng. 2019;244:159–169. doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2018.09.016

Benassi L, Alessandri I, Vassalini I. Assessing green methods for pectin extraction from waste orange peels. Molec. 2021;26(6):1766. doi:10.3390/molecules26061766

Marić M, Grassino AN, Zhu Z, Barba FJ, Brnčić M, Rimac Brnčić S. An overview of the traditional and innovative approaches for pectin extraction from plant food wastes and by-products: Ultrasound-, microwaves-, and enzyme-assisted extraction. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2018;76:28–37. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2018.03.022

Mao G, Wu D, Wei C, Tao W, Ye X, Linhardt RJ, Orfila C, Chen S. Reconsidering conventional and innovative methods for pectin extraction from fruit and vegetable waste: Targeting rhamnogalacturonan I. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2019;94:65–78. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2019.11.001

World Intellectual Property Organization. The Patentscope. https://patentscope.wipo.int, 2023 (accessed 15 October 2023).

European Patent Office. Espacenet patent search. https://worldwide.espacenet.com, 2023 (accessed 15 October 2023).

Federal Institute of Industrial Property. Information retrieval system. https://www.fips.ru/iiss/db.xhtml, 2023 (accessed 15 October 2023).

Eurasian Patent Office. Eurasian patent information system (EAPATIS). Available online: http://www.eapatis.com/, 2023 (accessed 15 October 2023).

United States Patent and Trademark Office. USPTO database (PatFT-AppFT). https://uspto.gov/patents/search, 2023 (accessed 15 October 2023).

World Intellectual Property Organization. IPC Publication. https://www.wipo.int/classifications/ipc/ipcpub, 2023 (accessed 15 October 2023).

Konovalov AI, Ofitserov EN, Sosnina NA, Minzanova ST, Fedorov AD, Smolentsev AV, inventors; Institut organicheskoj khimii im. A.E. Arbuzova Kazanskogo Nauchnogo tsentra RAN, Zakrytoye aktsionernoye obshchestvo “Forsat”, Kompanija IFF “Investments Ltd”, assignee. Method of pectin preparing. Russian Federation patent RU 2123266 C1, 1998 Dec 20.

Lv X, Zhao S, Ning Z, Zeng H, Shu Y, Tao O, Xiao C, Lu C, Liu Y. Citrus fruits as a treasure trove of active natural metabolites that potentially provide benefits for human health. Chem Cent J. 2015;9(1):68. doi:10.1186/s13065-015-0145-9

Nosov SI, Bondarev BE, Cherkashin KI, Regulation of land reallocation based on the preservation of the most valuable agricultural land. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 2019;320(1):012001. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/320/1/012001

Misra NN, Martynenko A, Chemat F, Paniwnyk L, Barba FJ, Jambrak AR. Thermodynamics, transport phenomena, and electrochemistry of external field-assisted nonthermal food technologies. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2018;58(11):1832–1863. doi:10.1080/10408398.2017.1287660

Ozhimkova EV, Sidorov AI, Sul'man MG, Manaenkov OV, inventors; Gosudarstvennoe obrazovatel'noe uchrezhdenie vysshego professional'nogo obrazovanija "Tverskoj gosudarstvennyj tekhnicheskij universitet", assignee. Method of pectin substances extraction from plant materials. Russian Federation patent RU 2339395 C1, 2008 Nov 27.

Agaev NM, Agaev RN, Agaev FN, inventors; Agaev Nariman Musaevich, Agaev Ramiz Narimanovich, Agaev Farid Nariman ogly, assignee. Method of processing plant raw materials to produce pectin and food products containing pectin and line for this implementation. Russian Federation patent RU 2354140 C1, 2009 May 10. doi:10.1142/S0217732395002167

Lee HH, inventor; Lee HH, assignee. Method for extracting pectin from pineapple peel assisted by ultrasonic wave. China patent CN 101942036 A, 2011 Jan 12.

Yue X, Li Y, Wu Y, Hu J, inventors; Nanjing College of Chemical Technology, assignee. Method for extracting pectin from banana peels. China patent CN 102382205 A, 2012 Mar 21.

Wang Y, Chen K, Zeng G, Zhang J, Wei X, Chen F, Wang Y, Hong L, inventors; Chongqing Hengyuan Jintong Technology Co Ltd, assignee. Method for extracting pectin based on tobacco. China patent CN 102260355 B, 2013 June 12.

Fu X, Chen H, Luo Z, inventors; South China University of Technology SCUT, assignee. Environment-friendly preparation method of beet pectin. China patent CN 103483465 A, 10 2014 Sep 10.

Sun J, Li L, Li C, Sheng J, He X, Zheng F, Li J, Liao F, Liu G, Ling D, inventors; Institute of Agro Products Processing Science, Technology of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, assignee. Method for extracting pectin from pitaya stem. China patent CN 104513324 A, 2015 Apr 15.

Xiao K, Dai Y, Tan L, Shi F, Xue F, Kou M, Shen Y, Wang C, inventors; China Tobacco Chuanyu Industrial Co Ltd, assignee Method for extracting pectin from tobacco waste by using ultrasonic and organic acid. China patent CN 104710544 A, 2015 Jun 17.

Jatsun SF, Mishchenko VJ, Chen X, inventors; Jatsun SF, Mishchenko VJ, Chen X, assignee. Method for extracting pectin from orange peel. China patent CN 105237654 A, 2016 Jan 13.

Chen F, inventor; Qinzhou Qinbei Productivity Promotion Center, assignee. Method for high efficiently extracting pectin from banana peels. China patent CN 105418792 A, 2016 Mar 23.

Cao X, inventor; Anhui Wang Run Biotechnology Co Ltd, assignee. Method for extracting pectin from shaddock peel through enzymolysis and ultrasonic waves. China patent CN 106349405 A, 2017 Jan 25.

Cao X, Ning C, inventors; Dou Hao Bio Tech Ltd Chongqing, assignee. A kind of method for extracting pectin from pomelo peel using enzymolysis ultrasound. China patent CN 106883311 A, 2017 Jun 23.

Ben Y, Su Z, Liu D, Yu H, inventors; Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, assignee. A kind of extracting method of citrus pectin polysaccharide. China patent CN 107033256 A, 2017 Aug 11.

Ma L, Zhang B, Long L, inventors; Chongqing Huida Lemon Technology Group Co Ltd, assignee. The extracting method of pectin in a kind of lemon peel slag. China patent CN 108219028 A, 2018 Jun 29.

Hou W, Wang H, Yi Y, Xu W, Wang L, Min T, inventors; Wuhan Polytechnic University, assignee. Method for extracting pectin with high gelatinization degree from sophora fruit peel. China patent CN 110563857 A, 2019 Dec 13.

Dong Y, inventor; Nanjing Siborn Biotechnology Co Ltd, assignee. Preparation method for extracting pectin from orange peel. China patent CN 111217936 A, 2020 Jun 02.

Zhao X, Liu W, Li F, Liu C, inventors; Qilu University of Technology, assignee. Extraction method of peach pectin. China patent CN 108892741 B, 2020 Nov 24.

Sun S, Tang Y, Zhang T, Yuan H, Cui Q, Cui H, inventors; Chongqing Meng Tai Bio Tech Ltd, assignee. Production method of dry and wet raw material blended pectin. China patent CN 112457431 A, 2021 Mar 09.

Gu L, Tang X, Huang Z, Li Z, Peng J, Li J, Zhang L, Yang H, inventors; Yuxi Tabacoo Co Of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, assignee. Method for extracting pectin from tobacco stems by using ultrasonic waves and mixed acid. China patent CN 115490782 A, 2022 Dec 20.

Gao L, Wu F, Tao Y, Wu C, Wang X, inventors; Shenyang Normal University, assignee. Method for extracting pectin from banana peel by ultrasonic synergistic ammonium oxalate method. China patent CN 104031172 A, 2014 Sep 10.

Jiang L, inventor; Jiang L, inventor, assignee. Method for extracting banana peel pectin. China patent CN 105481995 A, 2016 Apr 13.

Mishchenko, E.V., inventor; Federal'noe gosudarstvennoe bjudzhetnoe obrazovatel'noe uchrezhdenie vysshego obrazovanija "Jugo-Zapadnyj gosudarstvennyj Mail universitet" (JuZGU), assignee. Vegetal raw material pectin production method. Russian Federation patent RU 2567897 C1, 2015 Nov 10.

Avilova IA, Kobelev NS, Belyaev AG, Pogreba EY, inventors; Federalnoe gosudarstvennoe byudzhetnoe obrazovatelnoe uchrezhdenie vysshego obrazovaniya "Yugo-Zapadnyj gosudarstvennyj universitet" (YUZGU), assignee. Method for extracting pectin substances from sugar beet production wastes. Russian Federation patent RU 2628435 C1, 2017 Aug 16.

Elizaryev A, Kostryukova N, Vdovina I, Riianova E, Melnikova A, Sadykova A. Low-waste production of pectin from beet pulp. E3S Web Conf. 2020;203:04012. doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202020304012

Funami T, Nakauma M, Ishihara S, Tanaka R, Inoue T, Phillips GO. Structural modifications of sugar beet pectin and the relationship of structure to functionality. Food Hydrocoll. 2011;25(2):221–229. doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2009.11.017

Zeeb B, Roth M, Endreß HU. Commercial pectins: Handbook of Hydrocolloids, Elsevier, 2021. 20 p. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-820104-6.00019-X

Adetunji LR, Adekunle A, Orsat V, Raghavan V. Advances in the pectin production process using novel extraction techniques: A review. Food Hydrocoll. 2017;62:239–250. doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.08.015

Müller-Maatsch J, Bencivenni M, Caligiani A, Tedeschi T, Bruggeman G, Bosch M, Petrusan J, van Droogenbroeck B, Elst K, Sforza S. Pectin content and composition from different food waste streams. Food Chem. 2016;201:37–45. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.01.012

Hua X, Wang K, Yang R, Kang J, Zhang J. Rheological properties of natural low-methoxyl pectin extracted from sunflower head. Food Hydrocoll. 2015;44:122–128. doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2014.09.026

Yan JK, Wang C, Qiu WY, Chen TT, Yang Y, Wang WH, Zhang HN. Ultrasonic treatment at different pH values affects the macromolecular, structural, and rheological characteristics of citrus pectin. Food Chem. 2021;341:128216. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128216

Chen J, Cheng H, Zhi Z, Zhang H, Linhardt RJ, Zhang F, Chen S, Ye X. Extraction temperature is a decisive factor for the properties of pectin. Food Hydrocoll. 2021;112:106160. doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106160

Freitas CMP, Coimbra JSR, Souza VGL, Sousa RCS. Structure and applications of pectin in food, biomedical, and pharmaceutical industry: A review. Coatings. 2021;11(8):922. doi:10.3390/coatings11080922

Raji Z, Khodaiyan F, Rezaei K, Kiani H, Hosseini SS. Extraction optimization and physicochemical properties of pectin from melon peel. Int J Biol Macromol. 2017;98:709–716. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.01.146

Cho EH, Jung HT, Lee BH, Kim HS, Rhee JK, Yoo SH. Green process development for apple-peel pectin production by organic acid extraction. Carbohydr Polym. 2019;204:97–103. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.09.086

Maran JP, Priya B, Al-Dhabi NA, Ponmurugan K, Moorthy IG, Sivarajasekar N. Ultrasound assisted citric acid mediated pectin extraction from industrial waste of Musa balbisiana, Ultrason. Sonochem. 2017;35:204–209 doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.09.019

Bykov AV, Popov VP, Korotkov VG, Bakiev GF, Tyshchenko VM, inventors; Gosudarstvennoe obrazovatel'noe uchrezhdenie vysshego professional'nogo obrazovanija "Orenburgskij gosudarstvennyj universitet", assignee. Method of pectin production from watermelon rind. Russian Federation patent RU 2333669 C1, 2008 Sep 20.

Li B, Wu C, inventors; Jiangsu Jiujiu Environment Technology Co Ltd, assignee. Process for extracting pectin from citrus peel. China patent CN 102174121 B, 2012 May 30.

Mu T, Peng X, Zhang M, Sun H, Shu W inventors. Institute of Food Science and Technology of CAAS, assignee A kind of method extracting pectin. China patent CN 103304681 B, 2016 Mar 16.

Niu Q, Bai G, Zhang G, Li H, He X, inventors; Bozhou Runnuo Enterprise Management Consulting Co ltd, assignee. A kind of ultrasonic extracting method of pectin. China patent CN 102399302 B, 2011 Oct 31.

Yan H, Han Z, Wu D, Wei F, Weng L, Zhang Y, inventors; Heyuan Jin Products Agricultural Science, Technology Innovation Research Institute, assignee. A kind of preparation method that pectin is extracted from passion flower-fruit peel. China patent CN 107033257 A, 2017 Aug 11.

Kong K, inventor; Kong K, assignee. The extracting method of orange peel pectin. China patent CN 107266608 A, 2017 Oct 20.

Zhang L, Zhang P, Li Z, inventors; Zaozhuang University, assignee. A kind of pectin for the method and its preparation that pectin is prepared from pomegranate peel residue. China patent CN 106008744 B, 2017 Dec 22.

Shuai L, Liao L, Duan Z, Kang C, Song M, Zhu D, Yang J, inventors; Hezhou University , assignee. A kind of method that polysaccharide is extracted in the pericarp from passion fruit. China patent CN 107573438 A, 2018 Jan 12.

Wu K, Liao X, Fu W, Li W, inventors; Guangdong Medical University, assignee. A kind of clausenae Lansium pectin preparation method and the clausenae Lansium pectin using this method preparation. China patent CN 108641014 A, 2018 Oct 12.

Hao J, Li C, Zhao D, Han X, Qiao W, Bai L, inventors; Hebei University of Science and Technology, assignee. A method of extracting pectin from persimmon slag. China patent CN 109232769 A, 2019 Jan 18.

Zheng Z, Zhang Y, Du H, Huang S, Xing J, inventors; Zhiwei Tianjin Polytechnic University, assignee. A method of extracting plant pectin from hemp hemp skin. China patent CN 109485746 A, 2019 Mar 19.

Tang Z, Su J, Shao J, Han F, Cang H, Xu Q, inventors; Yangcheng Institute of Technology, assignee. A method of pectin is extracted from passion fruit pericarp. China patent CN 109535278 A, 2019 Mar 29.

Ma S, Yang C, Wei L, Sun Q, Huang L, inventors; Guangxi Agricultural Vocational College, assignee. Method for extracting low-molecular-weight pectin from banana peel. China patent CN 111500656 A, 2020 Aug 07.

Li S, Zhuang H, Li Z, Han L, Chu S, Li W, Meng S, inventors. Wuhan Xudong Food Co.,Ltd., assignee. Method for extracting pomegranate peel residue pectin by electrolytic water. China patent CN 107266609 B, 2021 Feb 05.

Zhao, H., inventor; Hefei Bensheng Biotechnology Co Ltd, assignee. Method of extracting pectin from premna microphylla leaves. China patent CN 105884929 A, 2016 Aug 24.

Guo Y, Sheng H, Song Q, inventors; Guo Y, Sheng H, Song Q, assignee. Preparation method of low-methoxy pectin. China patent CN 105968228 A, 2016 Sep 29.

Zdunek A, Pieczywek PM, Cybulska J. The primary, secondary, and structures of higher levels of pectin polysaccharides. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2021;20(1):1101–1117. doi:10.1111/1541-4337.12689

Litvinets SG, Martinson EA, Zlobin AA, inventors; Federal'noe gosudarstvennoe bjudzhetnoe obrazovatel'noe uchrezhdenie vysshego professional'nogo obrazovanija "Vjatskij gosudarstvennyj universitet", assignee. Method for extraction of pectin substances in native state from rosehip fruit shells. Russian Federation patent RU 2485804 C2, 2013 Jun 27.

Chen H, Bai X, Yan Q, Deng Z, Li G, Yang H, inventors; Hainan north latitude eighteen degree food processing Co., Ltd., assignee. Fruit stem pectin of dragon fruit and preparation method and application thereof. China patent CN 106349404 A, 2017 Jan 25.

Zhang Y, Yu M, Qian Y, Yuan C, Zheng J, Wang Z, inventors; Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT, assignee. A kind of sunflower pectin oligosaccharide extract and the preparation method and application thereof. China patent CN 110527703 A, 2019 Dec 03.

Bi H, Wei L, Gao T, Du Y, Yang H, Li C, inventors; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of CAS, assignee. Preparation method of RG-I type lycium barbarum pectin with anti-aging activity. China patent CN 104987433 B, 2017 Apr 12.

Duan F, Chen Y, Li X, Li J, Tian J, inventors; Sichuan University, assignee. Premna microphylla leaf RG-I pectin with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities and preparation method and application thereof. China patent CN 112794931 A, 2021 May 14.

Ming J, Liu X, Zhao J, inventors; Southwest University, assignee. Premna microphylla low-ester pectin and preparation method and application thereof. China patent CN 112876581 A, 2021 Jun 01.

Chen S, Hu W, Ye X, Cheng H, Liu D, Thunthacha C, inventors; Zhejiang University, assignee. Method for acoustic pressure combined assisted extraction of pectin rich in RG-I. International patent WO 2021108977 A1, 2021 Jun 10.

Xingqian Y, Weiwei H, Shiguo C, Huan C, Donghong L, inventors; Zhejiang University ZJU, assignee. Ultrasonic-assisted method of extracting a pectin rich in RG-I. United States patent US 11485799 B2, 2022 Nov 01.

Segrè A, Falasconi L. Il libro nero dello spreco in Italia: Il cibo, Edizioni Ambiente, Milan, 2011. 124 p.

Mei X, Mu T, Yu M, He J, He W, Shi J, Chen X, Guan J, inventors; Institute of Cereal Crops of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, assignee. Process method for preparing biological protein-rich dietary fiber and pectin simultaneously by taking potato residues as raw materials. China patent CN 104000138 B, 2015 Jul 22.

Li J, inventor; Li J, assignee. Method for extracting low-fat pectin from passion fruit wine pomace. China patent CN 105461824 A, 2016 Apr 06.

Zhao L, Liu Z, inventors; Jiangsu Hagong Drug Machine Technology Co ltd, assignee. Method for preparing citrus essential oil, flavonoid, pectin and dietary fiber. China patent CN 112314955 A, 2021 Feb 05.

Lu Z, Li Z, Yu S, Yuan F, Chen Y, inventors; Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities, assignee. Method for combined extraction of flavone and pectin from passion fruit peel. China patent CN 113425754 A, 2021 Sep 24.

Li D, Cai A, Huo H, Yan X, Yang J, Tao J, inventors; Guangxi Institute of Botany of CAS, assignee. Method for simultaneously producing raw vinegar and pectin by using mango peel. China patent CN 109182074 B, 2022 Mar 18.

Cai A, Li D, Huo H, Yan X, Yang J, Tao J, inventors; Guangxi Institute of Botany of CAS, assignee. Method for simultaneously preparing fruit original vinegar and pectin by taking pectin-rich fruits as raw materials. China patent CN 109337790 B, 2022 Apr 12.

Zhang M, Cui SW, Cheung PCK, Wang Q. Antitumor polysaccharides from mushrooms: A review on their isolation process, structural characteristics and antitumor activity. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2007;18(1):4–19 doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2006.07.013.

Adi Sulianto A, Adiyaksa IP, Wibisono Y, Khan E, Ivanov A, Drannikov A, Ozaltin K, Di Martino A. From fruit waste to hydrogels for agricultural applications. Clean Technol. 2023;6(1):1–17. doi:10.3390/cleantechnol6010001

Christoph S, Barré P, Haye B, Coradin T, Fernandes FM. Environmentally-stable eco-friendly pectin-silica bio-hybrid foams for soil remediation. Giant. 2022;12(100119):1–9. doi:10.1016/j.giant.2022.10011

Huang J, Hu Z, Hu L, Li G, Yao Q, Hu Y. Pectin-based active packaging: A critical review on preparation, physical properties and novel application in food preservation. Trends Food Sci Technol. 2021;118:167–178. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2021.09.026

Martínez-Sabando J, Coin F, Melillo JH, Goyanes S, Cerveny S. A review of pectin-based material for applications in water treatment. Mater. 2023;16(6):2207. doi:10.3390/ma16062207

Agarwal T, Costantini M, Maiti TK. Extrusion 3D printing with pectin-based ink formulations: Recent trends in tissue engineering and food manufacturing. Adv Biomed Eng. 2021;2(100018). doi:10.1016/j.bea.2021.100018

Ling B, Ramaswamy HS, Lyng JG, Gao J, Wang S. Roles of physical fields in the extraction of pectin from plant food wastes and byproducts: A systematic review. Food Res Int. 2023;164:112343. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112343

Buljeta I, Šubarić D, Babić J, Pichler A, Šimunović J, Kopjar M. Extraction of dietary fibers from plant-based industry waste: A comprehensive review. Appl Sci. 2023;13(16):9309. doi:10.3390/app13169309

Khubber S, Kazemi M, Amiri Samani S, Lorenzo JM, Simal-Gandara J, Barba FJ. Structural-functional variability in pectin and effect of innovative extraction methods: An integrated analysis for tailored applications. Food Rev Int. 2023;39(4):2352–2377. doi:10.1080/87559129.2021.1952422

Bashir I, Dar AH, Dash KK, Pandey VK, Fayaz U, Shams R, Srivastava S, Singh R. Deep eutectic solvents for extraction of functional components from plant-based products: A promising approach. Sustain Chem Pharm. 2023;33:101102. doi:10.1016/j.scp.2023.101102

Gagnon Y, Mhemdi H, Delbecq F, van Hecke E. Extended surfactants and their tailored applications for vegetable oils extraction: An overview. OCL. 2021;28:7. doi:10.1051/ocl/2020062

Marathe SJ, Jadhav SB, Bankar SB, Singhal RS, Enzyme-assisted extraction of bioactives: Food Bioactives, Springer International Publishing, 2017, 30 p. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-51639-4_8

Nowacka M, Tappi S, Wiktor A, Rybak K, Miszczykowska A, Czyzewski J, Drozdzal K, Witrowa-Rajchert D, Tylewicz U. The impact of pulsed electric field on the extraction of bioactive compounds from beetroot. Foods. 2019;8(7):244. doi:10.3390/foods8070244

Hamid Nour A, Ruth Oluwaseun A, Hamid Nour A, Suliman Omer M, Ahmed N. Microwave-assisted Extraction of Bioactive Compounds (Review): Microwave Heating - Electromagnetic Fields Causing Thermal and Non-Thermal Effects, IntechOpen, 2021. 202 p. doi:10.5772/intechopen.96092

Khan MK, Ahmad K, Hassan S, Imran M, Ahmad N, Xu C. Effect of novel technologies on polyphenols during food processing. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol. 2018;45:361–381. doi:10.1016/j.ifset.2017.12.006

Chemat F, Cravotto G. Combined extraction techniques. CRC Press. Boca Raton; 2011. 21 p. doi:10.1201/b11241-7




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15826/chimtech.2024.11.2.13

Copyright (c) 2024 Aleksandr A. Drannikov, Antonio Di Martino, Marina E. Trusova

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Scopus logo WorldCat logo DOAJ logo CAS logo BASE logo eLibrary logo

© Website Chimica Techno Acta, 2014–2024
ISSN 2411-1414 (Online)
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International